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SOC 2 vs ISO 27001

Simplifying the Confusion

SOC 2 and ISO 27001.
Both are global gold standards for data security — but they're not interchangeable.

If you're wondering which one applies to your business, or why your tech vendor (like HRStop 😉) keeps proudly shouting “SOC 2 certified” — this article is for you.

Let’s decode these two audits in simple human language.


What Is SOC 2?

SOC 2 is a voluntary audit designed specifically for technology and cloud-based service providers.

It assesses whether a company protects customer data based on five Trust Service Criteria:

  • Security
  • Availability
  • Processing Integrity
  • Confidentiality
  • Privacy

SOC 2 comes in two flavors:

  • Type I – Snapshot of controls at a specific point in time
  • Type II – Validates how well those controls perform over time

🔐 Best for: SaaS companies, HR platforms, payroll services — basically any service handling sensitive data over the internet.


What Is ISO 27001?

ISO 27001 is an internationally accepted standard for managing information security across an organization — not just tech systems, but people, processes, and policies too.

It focuses on building a robust Information Security Management System (ISMS) to reduce risk.

To get certified, an organization must:

  • Identify potential risks
  • Define mitigation measures
  • Review and improve processes regularly

🌍 Best for: Enterprises of all sizes that need an end-to-end, company-wide security framework.


Key Differences at a Glance

Feature SOC 2 ISO 27001
Geography Primarily U.S.-centric International (ISO standard)
Industry Use SaaS, tech providers Any industry
Audit Scope Controls over data handling Entire ISMS framework
Framework Type Principles-based (TSC) Requirement-based (Annex A)
Renewal Every 12 months (Type II) Valid for 3 years (with audits)
Client Demand Popular in the U.S. & tech firms Popular with global firms & regulators

Which One Should You Care About?

  • If you are a cloud-based service provider, SOC 2 is almost mandatory to build client trust.
  • If you’re running a multi-departmental organization, ISO 27001 gives you an organization-wide security lens.

At HRStop, our clients care about both — but we’ve chosen SOC 2 Type II because it aligns better with our SaaS-first, HR-centric, and customer-facing security model.


Can You Do Both?

Absolutely.
In fact, many enterprise SaaS companies eventually pursue both audits as they grow.

💡 Pro tip:
SOC 2 often becomes a precursor to ISO 27001 because it builds solid operational discipline.


Choose What Builds Trust

Whether it’s SOC 2 or ISO 27001, your goal shouldn’t be just certification — it should be confidence.

Your clients (and employees) aren’t just trusting your tech.
They’re trusting your intent, your consistency, and your ability to protect what matters.

Choose the framework that proves it.


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Rashmi Agarwal

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